See -мек on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "*-či",
"alt": "*-mekči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mekči",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-мек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz -мек (-mek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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},
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"1": "tk",
"2": "-mekçi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen -mekçi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier -мекші (-mekši), from Proto-Turkic *-mekči. A cognate with Kyrgyz -мек (-mek), Southern Altai -мекчи (-mekči), Uzbek -moqchi, Turkmen -mekçi.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бек",
"roman": "-bek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бақ",
"roman": "-baq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пек",
"roman": "-pek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пақ",
"roman": "-paq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "-мек • (-mek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form definite future tense."
],
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"links": [
[
"future tense",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "келу (kelüw, “to come”) + -мек (-mek) → келмек (kelmek, “which intends to come”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form definite future participles from verbs."
],
"id": "en--мек-kk-suffix-Qw1zKLRV",
"links": [
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"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-мек"
}
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"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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},
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{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mek",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-mek",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-mek",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-мақ",
"roman": "-maq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бек",
"roman": "-bek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бақ",
"roman": "-baq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пек",
"roman": "-pek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пақ",
"roman": "-paq",
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "-мек • (-mek)",
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"pos": "suffix",
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"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бату (batuw, “to drown”) + -мек (-mek) → батпақ (batpaq, “swamp”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives from verbs."
],
"id": "en--мек-kk-suffix-cEf50okv",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-мек"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
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"tr": "-mek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (-mek)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a literary borrowing from Chagatai [script needed] (-mek), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-mek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-мақ",
"roman": "-maq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бек",
"roman": "-bek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бақ",
"roman": "-baq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пек",
"roman": "-pek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пақ",
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "-мек • (-mek)",
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}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 9 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 6 56",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
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"_dis": "4 34 5 57",
"kind": "other",
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}
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"examples": [
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69,
72
]
],
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5
]
],
"english": "To be enclosed in sadness and sorrow and not find a way out is itself a weakness.",
"ref": "1890, Абай Құнанбайұлы [Abai Qunanbaiuly], Абайдың қара сөздері [Abaydıŋ qara sözderi]:",
"roman": "Abaydıŋ qara sözderi",
"text": "Шығар есігін таба алмай, уайым-қайғының ішіне кіріп алып, қамалып қалмақ, ол өзі де - бір антұрғандық..",
"translation": "To be enclosed in sadness and sorrow and not find a way out is itself a weakness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--мек-kk-suffix-rf8JUSnU",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-у"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-мек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Chagatai",
"Kazakh terms derived from Chagatai",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-či",
"alt": "*-mekči"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mekči",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-мек"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz -мек (-mek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-мекчи"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai -мекчи (-mekči)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-moqchi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -moqchi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-mekçi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen -mekçi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier -мекші (-mekši), from Proto-Turkic *-mekči. A cognate with Kyrgyz -мек (-mek), Southern Altai -мекчи (-mekči), Uzbek -moqchi, Turkmen -mekçi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-мақ",
"roman": "-maq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бек",
"roman": "-bek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бақ",
"roman": "-baq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пек",
"roman": "-pek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пақ",
"roman": "-paq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "-мек • (-mek)",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form definite future tense."
],
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]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "келу (kelüw, “to come”) + -мек (-mek) → келмек (kelmek, “which intends to come”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form definite future participles from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-мек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Chagatai",
"Kazakh terms derived from Chagatai",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-mek",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-mek",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-мақ",
"roman": "-maq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бек",
"roman": "-bek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бақ",
"roman": "-baq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пек",
"roman": "-pek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пақ",
"roman": "-paq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-мек • (-mek)",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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"text": "бату (batuw, “to drown”) + -мек (-mek) → батпақ (batpaq, “swamp”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-мек"
}
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"Pages with entries",
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"2": "chg",
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"name": "bor"
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"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a literary borrowing from Chagatai [script needed] (-mek), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-mek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-мақ",
"roman": "-maq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бек",
"roman": "-bek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-бақ",
"roman": "-baq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пек",
"roman": "-pek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-пақ",
"roman": "-paq",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-мек • (-mek)",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "To be enclosed in sadness and sorrow and not find a way out is itself a weakness.",
"ref": "1890, Абай Құнанбайұлы [Abai Qunanbaiuly], Абайдың қара сөздері [Abaydıŋ qara sözderi]:",
"roman": "Abaydıŋ qara sözderi",
"text": "Шығар есігін таба алмай, уайым-қайғының ішіне кіріп алып, қамалып қалмақ, ол өзі де - бір антұрғандық..",
"translation": "To be enclosed in sadness and sorrow and not find a way out is itself a weakness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-у"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-мек"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -мек meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.